Digital Detention

For-profit surveillance of migrants in the USA

Directed and Produced by Carolina Sánchez Boe

“Digital Detention” is a documentary that unveils a booming industry in the surveillance of immigrants, where GPS monitors and facial recognition apps turn migrants and asylum-seekers into data for profit. The film exposes the personal and societal impacts of this new form of control using invasive technologies, highlighting the stories of asylum-seekers living under constant surveillance in Austin, Texas, a city transformed by the tech boom.


About the Film

Across the USA, every day, hundreds of thousands of asylum seekers and migrants are tracked through a GPS device strapped to their ankle or wrist, or facial recognition, as they await their case determination. This deployment of for-profit surveillance technologies creates a parallel system to the booming detention system that makes the USA the country with the largest immigrant detention population in the world. 

Digital Detention shows how these technologies spread surveillance into communities, homes and workplaces, forming a for-profit, continuous expansion of detention, which guarantees major revenues to one of the world’s largest prison corporations that benefits both from the expansion of detention facilities and from their so-called alternatives. This public/private partnership imposes a significant financial cost on US taxpayers and a considerable human toll on migrants, their family members and larger community. Digital Detention is created in collaboration with monitored asylum seekers, community activists and lawyers in Austin, Texas, a city which is itself rapidly transformed by the tech industry, with lasting effects on its communities. Confinement and migration control are often laboratories for what is to come later for the general population, and the film shows how these extractive for-profit models of surveillance capitalism concern us all.


About the Director

Carolina Sánchez Boe, PhD, is an anthropologist and a sociologist. Her academic research centers on the anthropology of confinement, surveillance, deportation, illegalization, and bordering practices in urban spaces, primarily in France and the USA. She has contributed to advocacy and policy reports on the rights of prisoners and immigrants, most lately to the American Bar Association 2024 report on electronic monitoring

You can see more of her work on this subject here: https://brown.academia.edu/CarolinaBlue


If you’re interested in collaborating or screening the film, we’d be happy to hear from you.
Reach out at DigitalDetentionFilm@gmail.com

Financial Grant Contributors

Wenner-Gren Foundation

The Carlsberg Foundation

Independent Research Fund Denmark

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